Ukucindezela kokusebenza nokuqhuma kwe-hoses yezimboni yimingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwabo, okunquma ngokuqondile ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamapayipi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokusebenza. Nansi incazelo enemininingwane eminingi yamapharamitha amabili:
Ingcindezi yokusebenza:
Ukucindezela kokusebenza kubhekisela ku-hose ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, zingaqhubeka nokumelana nokucindezela kwangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuvuza, ukuguqulwa noma ukulimala. Ngokuyinhloko kuncike ezintweni ze-hose, isakhiwo, ukushuba kodonga, ububanzi kanye nendawo yokusebenza yezinga lokushisa, izakhiwo zemidiya nezinye izici.
Amapayipi ezimboni ahlukene anengcindezi yokusebenza ehlukene ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukene nendawo yokusebenza. Isibonelo, amapayipi athwala amagesi anomfutho ophezulu angase adinge ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme zokusebenza, kuyilapho amapayipi athwala uketshezi noma izinto ze-viscous angase asebenze ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-hose, ingcindezi yokusebenza kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwebanga elinqunyiwe. Uma ingcindezi yokusebenza idlula umthamo wepayipi, ingase iholele emiphumeleni emibi njengokugqabuka kwepayipi, ukuvuza, ngisho nokuholela ezingozini zokuphepha.
Ingcindezi yokuqhuma:
I-Burst pressure, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-burst pressure, ibhekisela epayipini lokuthwala ingcindezi, ngenxa yokweqa amandla alo okugcina nokuqhuma ingcindezi encane. Le pharamitha ibonisa ukusebenza kwepayipi elimelene nokuqhuma futhi iyinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola ukusebenza kokuphepha kwepayipi.
Ingcindezi yokuqhuma ngokuvamile iphakeme kakhulu kunokucindezela kokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipayipi ngeke liphuke ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusebenza ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-hose ithinteka umthelela wangaphandle, izici zokugqoka noma zokuguga, ukucindezela kwayo kokuqhuma kungase kuncishiswe, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ingozi yokuqhekeka.
Ngakho-ke, ekukhethweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-hose yezimboni, kufanele kubhekwe ngokugcwele ingcindezi yokuqhuma kwayo, futhi ugweme ukusetshenziswa kokungaphezu kokucindezela kwayo okuqhumayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kwe-hose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isesimweni esihle sokusebenza, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukugqashuka kwepayipi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingcindezi yokusebenza kanye nokuqhuma kwengcindezi yamanani athile kuzohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-hose, imininingwane, izinto zokwakha kanye nendawo yokusebenza nezinye izici. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, ireferensi kufanele yenziwe ekucacisweni komkhiqizo othize, ukucaciswa kokuphepha noma ukubonisana nonjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze kutholwe ulwazi olunembile lwepharamitha nezincomo zokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwepayipi lezimboni, kufanele kuqashelwe ezinye izici ezifanele, njengokuxhunywa kwepayipi, ukusebenza kokuvala, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nempilo yesevisi. Lezi zici nazo zinomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni kwamapayipi.
Ukufingqa, ukucindezela kokusebenza nokucindezela kokuqhuma kwe-hose yezimboni kuyimingcele ebalulekile engenakunakwa ekuklanyeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Kuphela ngokuqonda ngokugcwele incazelo yale mingcele nezici ezinomthelela lapho singaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwamapayipi futhi sigweme izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2024